History

Stanford was founded by railroad magnate and California Governor Leland Stanford and his wife, Jane Stanford, and is known as inside honor of their dead perboy adolescent son, Leland Stanford, Jr. Locals and university affiliates are known to refer to the school as The Farm, a nod to the institution's origins as a horse farm.

A University's founding grant was written in November 11, 1885, and accepted per number one Board of Trustees in November 14. A cornerstone was placed in May 14, 1887, and a University officially opened in October 1, 1891, to 559 students, with loose tuition & 15 academician, septenary of whom hailed from either Cornell University. A school was established as a coeducational institutiinside although it maintained a cap on female enrollment for numerous years & continues to st& preponderantly male enrollment in numbers of strategical areas, like engineering and computing.

A official slogan of Stanford University, selected per Stanfords, is "Die Luft der Freiheit weht." Whilst loosely translated from either a Latin, by way of German, the quote from either Ulrich von Hutten means "The winds of freedom blow." At a period of the school's establishment, German experienced recently replaced Latin as the dominant language of science & philosophy (the position it would hang on to until World War II).

Campus

Stanford University owns 8,180 acres (32 kilometre²), getting it the title 2nd big university campus in the globe. A independent campus is bounded by El Camino Real, Stanford Avenue, Junipero Serra Boulevard and Sand Hill Road, in the center of the Santa Clara Valley on the San Francisco Peninsula.

In a summertime of 1886, after a campus was 1st existence planned, Stanford brought the president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Francis Amasa Walker, and large Boston landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted westward for consultations. Olmsted worked out the general conception for the campus & its buildings, rejecting a hillside places pro the supplementary practical flatlands. Charles Allerton Coolidge then developed this concept in the style of his late wise man, Henry Hobson Richardson, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, characterized by rectangular stone buildings linked by arcades of half-circle arches.

Great deal of this number 1 construction was destroyed per 1906 San Francisco earthquake but a University retains a Quad, a old Chemistry Building (which is presently untenanted) & Encina Hall (reportedly the home of John Steinbeck during his time at Stanford). Fallowing a 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake inflicted further damage, the University implemented a billion-dollar capital improvement project to retrofit & renovate older buildings for freshly, higher-to-date utilizes.

Numbers of of a modern buildings were designed in the Spanish-colonial style most common to California, by owning red tile roofs & whiten stucco exteriors, which gives the campus a uniform eventually distinctly Californian look that numerous locate esthetically pleasing—the red tile roofs & bright blue skies most common to the region come the famously complementary combination. the University has its have links course & a seasonal flow of any stream (Lagunita), each at home to the endangered California Tiger Salamander.

A off-campus Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve is a nature reserve owned per university & utilized by wildlife life scientist for locate. Hopkins Marine Station, located in Pacific Grove, California, is a marine biology research center owned by the university since 1892.

Contemporary campus landmarks include a Stanford Quad & Memorial Church, a art museum & gallery, the Stanford Mausoleum and the Angel of Grief, Hoover Tower, the Rodin sculpture garden, the Papua New Guinea sculpture garden, Green Library and a Dish. Frank Lloyd Wright's 1937 Hanna House, and a 1919 Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, are each National Historic Landmarks now on university evidence.

Institutions

Besides a university, a Stanford trustees oversee Stanford Research Park, the Stanford Shopping Center, the Stanford University Museum of Art, Stanford University Medical Center and many associated medical facilities (including the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital), as well as many acres of undeveloped foothills.

More Stanford-affiliated institutions include a Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) and the Stanford Research Institute, a okay,-independent institution which originated at a University.

Stanford besides houses a Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, a major public policy think tank that attracts visiting scholars from either around a world, & the Stanford Institute for International Studies, which is dedicated to the more specific learn of international relations.

the Stanford University Libraries hang on to a collection of further than eight million volumes. A independent library in the SU library body is Green Library. Meyer Library holds a East Asia collection & a student-accessible media resources. More important collections include a Lane Medical Library, Jackson Business Library, Falconer Biology Library, Cubberley Education Library, Branner Globe Sciences Library, Swain Chemistry & Chem-E Library, Jonsson Government Documents collection, Crown Law Library, a Stanford Auxiliary Library (SAL), a SLAC Library, a Hoover library, a Marine Biology Library at Hopkins Marine Station & a University's favorite collections.

Digital libraries & text services include HighWire Click, a Humanities Digital Trading tools Services class action & a Media Microtext Center. Many faculty member departments & a few residences likewise stand their have libraries.

Stanford University student traditions include Good Moon on the Quad, [http://flicks.stanford.edu Sunday Flicks], steam-tunnelling, & Primal Scream (heard by accented students when asleep when you took finals week) & Viennese Ball, which was began in the 1970's by students giving from either a currently defunct Stanford within Vienna program. More old traditions, a select few of which use ended, include a Big Game bonfire at Lake Lagunita, & a Halloween person at a Stanford personal mausoleum.

Academics

A University enrolls just about 6,700 undergrad & 8,000 graduate student. Stanford hwhen the reputation among students as existence the relaxed, fun-caring, caring-weather choice to the Ivy League schools of a east coast, yet however hwhen the reputation as existence known as the "Harvard of the West". A schools of a University include the School of Humanities and Sciences, School of Engineering, School of Earth Sciences, School of Education, Graduate School of Business, Stanford Law School and the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Admission is highly competitory, & based on data from The Atlantic Monthly, it is a sixth-virtually all selective college in the United States (when MIT, Princeton, Caltech, Yale and Harvard). These are presently stratified #5 in the united states by each 2005 U.S. News & World Report and the 2005 Washington Monthly national colleges rankings.

Stanford awards a as punishment degrees: B.A., B.S., B.A.S., M.A., M.S., Ph.D., D.M.A., Ed.D., Ed.S., M.D., M.B.A., J.D., J.S.D., J.S.M., LL.M., M.A.T., M.F.A., M.L.S., M.L.A., and ENG.

A University has some 1,700 academic, including Xvii Nobel laureates and Twenty-three MacArthur fellows. the big a portion of a faculty (40 percent) come affiliated using the school of medicine, spell a third service in the School of Humanities & Sciences.

Stanford built its international reputation when a pioneering Silicon Valley institution through top software around engineering and the sciences, spawning such companies when Hewlett-Packard, Cisco Systems, Yahoo!, Google, and Sun Microsystems— indeed, "Sun" originally stood for "Stanford University Network." The university besides offers globe-class software in the humanities, particularly creative writing, history, government, economics, and psychology.

University leadership

Stanford University is governed by a board of trustees, inside conjuction by having a university president & provosts & the deans of the various schools.

Presidents